About Us
Legal Research and Analysis (LRA) is a dedicated platform focused on providing accurate and up-to-date legal insights. Our mission is to simplify complex legal matters, offering comprehensive research, analysis, and educational content. With a team of experienced legal professionals, we specialize in various legal fields including family law, human rights, and global legislation.
LRA serves as a resource hub for law students, professionals, and researchers. Through our extensive legal research services, case law analysis, and continuing education programs, we aim to equip individuals with the knowledge needed to navigate the evolving legal landscape.
Our platform also offers opportunities for internships, legal discussions, and professional growth, ensuring that users remain at the forefront of legal developments. Whether you’re seeking knowledge for academic or professional advancement, LRA provides the tools to enhance your understanding of the legal system.
About The Course
The Certificate Course in Criminal Laws is an intensive eight-week program designed to provide participants with a comprehensive and comparative understanding of India’s criminal law framework. Based on the newly introduced Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) alongside the older IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act, the course offers a structured study of substantive, procedural, and evidentiary laws.
Through sixteen one-hour sessions, learners will explore the evolution, principles, procedures, and practical applications of criminal law — from investigation and trial processes to sentencing and appeals. The curriculum integrates landmark case studies, comparative legal analysis, and contemporary issues such as cybercrime, gender-based offences, and economic crimes.
Designed for law students, practitioners, and researchers, the course aims to strengthen both academic knowledge and practical competence, enabling participants to effectively engage with the dynamic reforms in India’s criminal justice system.
Course Highlights
- Focused study on the new criminal laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), with a comparative view of the repealed IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act.
- Detailed exploration of key reforms in investigation, trial, bail, sentencing, and evidentiary procedures under the new legal framework.
- Analysis of newly defined offences and modern legal concepts, including cybercrimes, community service, and digital evidence.
- Interactive sessions and case-based discussions connecting theory with real-world legal practice and judicial developments.
- Opportunity to earn an e-certificate, letter of recommendation, and internship placement for outstanding participants.
Course Overview
Aims & Objectives
- To equip learners with a solid foundation in the core concepts of criminal law.
- To help participants understand the structure and functioning of the Indian criminal justice system.
- To develop analytical skills by studying landmark judgments and case laws.
- To enhance awareness of recent legal developments and reforms in the field of criminal law.
- To prepare students for practical legal work, including internships and litigation training.
Who Should Apply?
This course is open to law students, legal practitioners, judicial aspirants, researchers, and professionals from related disciplines like criminology or sociology. It is ideal for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of India’s criminal justice system, recent legal reforms, and practical exposure to criminal law and procedure.
Schedule
- Duration: 8 Weeks
- Total No. of Classes: 18 (Including Orientation and Concluding Session)
- Frequency: Two classes per week
- Days: Monday and Tuesday
- Time: 8.00 – 9.00 PM
- Mode: Online (Google Meet)
Dates
- Starts: 22nd December, 2025
- Ends: 17th February, 2026
- Last date to enroll: 21st December, 2025
Perks
- E-Certificate on Completion
- Internship Opportunity
- Letter of Recommendation
Course Curriculum
| Week 1: Introduction and Evolution | ||
| Session 1: Orientation Session | Session 2: Understanding BNSS 2023Overview of BNSS 2023: Objectives and Salient FeaturesKey differences between BNSS and CrPC, 1973Distinction between civil and criminal wrongs | Session 3: Definitions, Jurisdiction, and Arrest Procedures under BNSSImportant definitions and scope of applicabilityArrest: Procedures, safeguards, and rights |
| Week 2: Investigation, Arrest & Maintenance | |
| Session 4: FIR and Investigation Procedures under BNSSRegistration of FIRInvestigation | Session 5: Confession and Maintenance of DependentsConfessionMaintenance of Wives, Children, and Parents |
| Week 3: Trial and Proceedings | |
| Session 6: Types and Stages of Trials under BNSSTypes of trials under BNSS (Sessions, Warrant, Summons, Summary)Stages of criminal trialFraming of charges and discharge | Session 7: Evidence, Technology, and Rights during TrialExamination of witnesses, evidence recording, and digital evidenceRights of accused during trial |
| Week 4: Bail, Sentencing, Appeals & Inherent Powers | |
| Session 8: Bail, Plea Bargaining, and Sentencing PrinciplesBail provisions and changes under BNSSSummary disposal and plea bargainingSentencing principles and compensation to victims | Session 9: Appeals, Revisions, and Inherent Powers under BNSSAppeals, revisions, and special proceduresCustody and remand provisions under BNSSInherent Power under BNSS |
| Week 5: Introduction and General Principles of BNS | |
| Session 10: Introduction to BNS 2023 and Structure of OffencesOverview of BNS 2023Structure and classification of offencesKey features and major departures from IPC | Session 11: General Explanations and Criminal LiabilityGeneral explanationsTerritorial applicabilityCriminal LiabilityAttempt and stages of crimeCorporate and joint liability |
| Week 6: General Exceptions and Liability | |
| Session 12: General Exceptions under BNSMistake of Fact, Judicial Acts, Accident, Absence of Criminal Intention, Act Done by Consent, Trifle Act | Session 13: Private Defence and Inchoate CrimesRights of Private DefenceInchoate Crimes |
| Week 7: Offences Affecting Human Body and Property | |
| Session 14: Offences Against the Human Body and Gender-Based CrimesOffences against the human body: homicide, culpable homicide, grievous hurtChanges in provisions for sexual offences | Session 15: Offences Against Property and Economic CrimesOffences against property: theft, robbery, criminal breach of trust, cheating |
| Week 8: Offences Against the State and Society | ||
| Session 16: Offences Against the State and Public OrderOffences against the StateTerrorism-related offences | Session 17: Societal Offences and Comparative AnalysisDefamation, election offences, and new additions (hate crimes, mob lynching, etc.)Comparative discussion: BNS vs IPC — modernisation or repackaging? | Session 18: Concluding Session |
Mentors
Adv. Ujjwal Ashutosh
Advocate Supreme Court of India
Guidelines for Availing Perks and Certification!
Assignment Submission:
- Each participant will be provided with an assignment during the course.
- Submission of the assignment is mandatory to avail the E-Certificate.
Attendance Requirement:
- Participants must attend all sessions to qualify for internship opportunities.
Internship Eligibility:
- Only participants who have attended all sessions and submitted their assignments on time will be eligible for internship opportunities.
Letter of Recommendation (LOR):
- A Letter of Recommendation will be provided only after successful completion of the internship duration.
General Compliance:
- Participants must adhere to the course guidelines and deadlines to ensure eligibility for all associated perks.
Contact Us
- Call: 9458479236
- Mail: contact.lra24@gmail.com
- Web Adress: www.legalresearchandanalysis.com
- Address: D2, New Friends Apartment, Sir Syed Nagar, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Pin-202001.
