Certificate Course on Criminal Laws
BNS, BNSS & BSA
Master India's new criminal laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) — with live training by Supreme Court advocates. The most career-critical legal upskilling of 2025.
What are BNS, BNSS & BSA? India's New Criminal Laws Explained
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, effective 1 July 2024. The BNS modernises India's substantive criminal law — introducing new offences including organised crime, mob lynching, and terrorism, while removing colonial-era provisions such as sedition (Section 124A IPC). With 358 sections, BNS is the primary criminal code governing offences and punishments across India.
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, governing criminal procedure — FIR filing, arrest, bail, trial, and appeals. BNSS introduces landmark reforms including e-FIR, Zero FIR, electronic summons, and trial in absentia. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872, formally recognising digital and electronic evidence in criminal proceedings.
Together, these three laws — BNS, BNSS, and BSA — represent the most comprehensive overhaul of India's criminal justice system since Independence. Every lawyer, law student, police officer, and government official is legally required to operate under these new laws. This certificate course on criminal laws is the fastest, most structured way to master all three. Explore our related courses on Cyber Law and Legal Drafting at Legal Research and Analysis.
Complete BNS · BNSS · BSA Training — IPC to New Criminal Laws
- 1Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023New offences, punishments, IPC vs BNS comparison, organised crime, mob lynching
- 2BNSS Procedure — FIR, Arrest & Triale-FIR, Zero FIR, arrest without warrant, remand, bail, electronic summons
- 3Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)Digital evidence, electronic records, admissibility standards, BSA vs Evidence Act
- 4Bail, Sentencing & AppealsBail jurisprudence under BNSS, plea bargaining, sentencing reforms, appellate courts
- 5Criminal Drafting & LitigationFIR drafting, bail applications, plaints, criminal complaints, practical exercises
India's Best BNS BNSS BSA Certificate Course 2025
Supreme Court faculty, practical litigation training, comparison tables, and ₹2,000 fee — no competitor offers this depth on India's new criminal laws.
Supreme Court Advocates Faculty
Adv. Ujjwal Ashutosh and Adv. Avi Sahai — both practising at the Supreme Court of India — bring frontline criminal litigation experience to every session. Learn the new criminal laws from practitioners who argue them daily in India's highest court.
All 3 New Laws — BNS, BNSS & BSA
Unlike courses that cover only IPC amendments, this programme covers all three new criminal laws comprehensively — substantive law (BNS), procedural law (BNSS), and evidence law (BSA) — with IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act comparisons throughout.
Digital Evidence & Cybercrime — BSA Focus
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) formally recognises electronic records and digital evidence for the first time. This course dedicates entire sessions to digital evidence standards, admissibility, and cybercrime provisions under BNS — content missing from most law courses.
Criminal Drafting & Practical Litigation
Dedicated sessions on criminal drafting — FIR filing, bail applications, criminal plaints, and case strategy under the new laws. Leave with practical document templates and drafting skills you can immediately apply in court or police proceedings.
Content No Competitor Covers
e-FIR & Zero FIR under BNSS, plea bargaining reforms, mob lynching & organised crime under BNS, trial in absentia, electronic summons, and community service as a new punishment form — exclusive deep-dives not found in generic criminal law courses.
Judiciary & Government Exam Ready
Structured for judiciary aspirants (AIBE, Judicial Services), IAS/IPS officers, and police personnel who need authoritative knowledge of the new criminal laws for exams and official duties. Comparison tables and quick-reference frameworks included.
New Criminal Laws Covered in This Course
The three Acts that replaced IPC, CrPC, and the Indian Evidence Act — effective 1 July 2024.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023
Replaces IPC 1860. 358 sections covering offences, punishments, criminal liability. New: organised crime, mob lynching, terrorism, community service, removal of sedition.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023
Replaces CrPC 1973. Criminal procedure — FIR, arrest, remand, bail, trial, appeals. New: e-FIR, Zero FIR, electronic summons, trial in absentia, stricter timelines.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023
Replaces Indian Evidence Act 1872. Formally recognises electronic records and digital evidence, expands document definition, sets admissibility standards for digital records in court.
e-FIR & Zero FIR (BNSS Reform)
e-FIR allows online FIR registration without visiting a police station. Zero FIR allows complaints at any station regardless of jurisdiction — landmark access-to-justice reforms under BNSS.
Plea Bargaining & New Reforms
Updated plea bargaining provisions under BNSS, community service as a new punishment form under BNS, and victim compensation enhancements — all critical reforms for practising advocates.
Organised Crime & Terrorism (BNS)
New dedicated BNS provisions on organised crime, gang-related activity, mob lynching, and terrorism — bringing Indian criminal law into alignment with modern law enforcement realities.
BNS vs IPC | BNSS vs CrPC | BSA vs Evidence Act
Side-by-side comparisons of old and new criminal laws — master the transitions that every advocate, police officer, and judiciary aspirant must know.
BNS vs IPC — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita vs Indian Penal Code
| Aspect | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) NEW | Indian Penal Code (IPC) OLD |
|---|---|---|
| Enacted | 2023 NEW | 1860 OLD |
| Effective Date | 1 July 2024 | Replaced from 1 July 2024 |
| Total Sections | 358 Sections | 511 Sections |
| Sedition | Removed — new national security provision | Section 124A (Sedition) |
| Mob Lynching | New offence — Section 103(2) BNS | Not specifically defined |
| Organised Crime | New dedicated Chapter (Section 111) | Not covered in IPC |
| Terrorism | Defined in BNS — Section 113 | Handled under UAPA separately |
| Community Service | New punishment form introduced | Not a recognised punishment |
| Cybercrime | Expanded digital offences under BNS | Covered partially under IT Act |
BNSS vs CrPC — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita vs Criminal Procedure Code
| Aspect | Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) NEW | Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) OLD |
|---|---|---|
| Enacted | 2023 NEW | 1973 OLD |
| e-FIR | Allowed — online FIR registration | Not available |
| Zero FIR | Formalised — file at any police station | Not formally recognised |
| Electronic Summons | Permitted — SMS, email, electronic form | Physical service only |
| Trial in Absentia | Allowed in certain conditions | Generally not permitted |
| Remand Timeline | Stricter timelines introduced | Broader discretion |
| Bail (Serious Offences) | Stricter bail conditions | Existing bail provisions |
| Investigation Timeline | Mandatory 90-day charge sheet deadline | No strict deadline |
BSA vs Indian Evidence Act — Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam vs Evidence Act 1872
| Aspect | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) NEW | Indian Evidence Act 1872 OLD |
|---|---|---|
| Enacted | 2023 NEW | 1872 OLD |
| Electronic Evidence | Formally and comprehensively recognised | Limited recognition under Sec. 65B |
| Digital Records | Expanded admissibility standards | Ambiguous, often challenged |
| Document Definition | Includes electronic documents | Primarily physical documents |
| Section 65B Certificate | Streamlined under BSA | Strict certificate requirement |
| Confession | Updated provisions | Sections 24–30 IEA |
| Expert Opinion | Updated — includes digital forensics | Traditional expert witness rules |
This Criminal Law Course is For You If…
Designed for every professional whose work intersects with India's new criminal laws — BNS, BNSS, and BSA.
Practising Advocates
Update your criminal litigation practice with BNS, BNSS & BSA — the new laws your clients are governed by.
Law Students
Stay ahead of peers by mastering the new criminal code before entering practice or judiciary exams.
Judiciary Aspirants
Judiciary Services, AIBE, and LLM entrance exams are testing the new criminal laws — be fully prepared.
Police Officers
FIR under BNSS, arrest powers, e-FIR, and new offence categories are part of your daily duties under the new laws.
IAS / Government Officers
Understand criminal liability, new offence categories, and administrative obligations under BNS & BNSS.
CA / CS Professionals
Corporate criminal liability, fraud provisions under BNS, and digital evidence obligations affect every boardroom.
Cybersecurity Professionals
Cybercrime under BNS and digital evidence standards under BSA are essential knowledge for cyber professionals.
Legal Researchers
Comparative IPC vs BNS, CrPC vs BNSS, and Evidence Act vs BSA analysis — structured and expert-led.
Complete 8-Week Criminal Laws Curriculum
18 live sessions — from BNS fundamentals to criminal drafting — structured for maximum legal clarity, practical application, and career readiness.
Orientation Session — Course Overview & New Criminal Law Framework
Course overview, faculty introduction, and learning objectives. Understand India's criminal justice transformation — from IPC (1860) to BNS (2023), CrPC (1973) to BNSS (2023), and Evidence Act (1872) to BSA (2023). How to use this course for judiciary prep, litigation practice, and government duties.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) — Structure, Scope & Key Definitions
Deep dive into the BNS 2023 — its 358 sections, chapter structure, and key definitions. Compare with IPC 1860: what changed, what was retained, and what is entirely new. Study the constitutional basis, legislative intent, and how courts are interpreting the new provisions. Analysis of "offence," "mens rea," "actus reus," and criminal liability under BNS.
New Offences Under BNS — Organised Crime, Mob Lynching & Terrorism
Study the most significant new offences introduced by BNS — organised crime (Section 111), mob lynching (Section 103(2)), terrorism (Section 113), and expanded cybercrime provisions. Analysis of the removal of sedition (Section 124A IPC) and the replacement national security provision. Real case examples and prosecutorial implications.
BNSS Structure — CrPC to BNSS: What Changed in Criminal Procedure?
Complete overview of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 — chapter structure, new provisions, and key departures from CrPC 1973. Jurisdiction of courts, cognisable vs non-cognisable offences, bailable vs non-bailable offences under BNSS. Updated Magistrate powers and court hierarchy.
e-FIR, Zero FIR & FIR Procedure Under BNSS
Landmark BNSS reforms — e-FIR (online FIR filing), Zero FIR (file at any police station, jurisdiction follows), and audio-video recording of statements. FIR drafting requirements under BNSS, mandatory investigation timelines, 90-day charge-sheet deadline, and rights of the accused and victim during FIR stage. Practical FIR drafting exercise included.
Arrest, Remand & Custody Under BNSS — Police Powers & Rights of Accused
Arrest with and without warrant under BNSS — Section 35 & 36. Grounds of arrest, mandatory information to arrested person, and medical examination. Remand procedure — production before Magistrate within 24 hours, police custody remand, judicial custody. Electronic remand and video conferencing provisions under BNSS. Rights of accused — legal aid, medical examination, family notification.
Bail Under BNSS — Anticipatory Bail, Regular Bail & New Provisions
Complete bail jurisprudence under BNSS — bailable and non-bailable offences, bail as a right vs discretion, anticipatory bail provisions, and special bail conditions for serious offences. Analysis of how courts are interpreting BNSS bail provisions differently from CrPC. Bail application drafting exercise. Key Supreme Court judgments on bail post-BNSS.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) — Evidence Law for New Criminal Courts
Complete overview of BSA 2023 — replacing the Indian Evidence Act 1872. Key changes: expanded definition of "document" to include electronic records, new admissibility standards for digital evidence, updated confession provisions, and expert opinion on digital forensics. BSA vs Evidence Act — section-by-section comparison for practising advocates and judiciary aspirants.
Digital Evidence & Electronic Records Under BSA — Admissibility & Standards
Deep dive into digital evidence under BSA — mobile messages, emails, CCTV footage, electronic records, social media content, and cloud data. Admissibility requirements, certificate requirements (updated from Section 65B IEA), chain of custody for digital evidence, and how courts are evaluating electronic records under BSA. Cybercrime evidence — collection, preservation, and presentation.
Trial Procedure Under BNSS — Charge, Examination & Trial in Absentia
Complete trial procedure under BNSS — from cognisance to judgment. Framing of charges, examination of witnesses, cross-examination, argument, and judgment. New BNSS provision — trial in absentia for absconding accused. Electronic summons, video conferencing hearings, and mandatory timelines for completing trials. Sessions courts, special courts, and fast-track court provisions.
Sentencing, Community Service & Plea Bargaining Under New Criminal Laws
Sentencing framework under BNS — imprisonment, fine, forfeiture, and the new punishment of community service (India's first formal community service sentencing). Updated plea bargaining provisions under BNSS — eligibility, process, and implications. Victim compensation framework under BNSS. Appeals, revision, and reference procedures.
Criminal Drafting — FIR, Bail Applications & Criminal Complaints
Hands-on practical drafting session — draft an FIR under BNSS format, draft a bail application under BNSS provisions, and draft a criminal complaint. Faculty review and correction of drafts. Templates for common criminal law documents under the new laws — the most practical session of the course, designed for practising advocates and law students entering litigation.
Special Topics — Cybercrime, Domestic Violence, POCSO & Criminal Appeals
Deep dives into specialist criminal law areas: Cybercrime under BNS and IT Act interface; domestic violence and criminal remedies; POCSO Act criminal procedure; criminal appeals, revisions, and reference procedures under BNSS; and career-focused session on criminal litigation practice in India — how courts work, how to build a criminal practice, and salary & career insights for 2025.
Final Revision, Q&A & Certificate Session
Comprehensive revision of BNS, BNSS, and BSA key provisions. Live Q&A with faculty — Supreme Court advocates answer your questions on the new criminal laws, litigation strategy, and career paths. Discussion of post-course resources, internship opportunities, and letter of recommendation process. Certificate distribution and next steps.
Learn From Supreme Court Advocates
Both mentors practise criminal law at the Supreme Court of India — bringing real courtroom expertise in BNS, BNSS, and BSA to every session.
Supreme Court
Adv. Ujjwal Ashutosh
Advocate, Supreme Court of India
Adv. Ujjwal Ashutosh is a practising advocate at the Supreme Court of India with deep expertise in criminal law, constitutional matters, and the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and BNSS framework. His frontline experience arguing criminal cases at the highest court makes him uniquely qualified to guide students through the practical application of India's new criminal laws — from BNS offence provisions to BNSS trial procedure and BSA digital evidence standards.
Supreme Court
Adv. Avi Sahai
Advocate, Supreme Court of India
Adv. Avi Sahai is a practising advocate at the Supreme Court of India specialising in criminal litigation, bail jurisprudence, and constitutional criminal law. With hands-on experience in cases governed by the new criminal laws — BNS, BNSS, and BSA — he brings practical insight into arrest procedures, digital evidence admissibility, plea bargaining reforms, and criminal drafting that students and practitioners can immediately apply in their work.
Career Scope After This Criminal Law Certificate Course
India's new criminal laws have created immediate demand for professionals who can navigate BNS, BNSS, and BSA. Here is what this course opens for you.
Criminal Litigator / Advocate
Practise criminal law under BNS and BNSS — argue cases in Sessions Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court with complete knowledge of new criminal laws.
₹4–20 LPAJudicial Services (Judge)
Judiciary exams across India are now testing BNS, BNSS, and BSA. This course provides the structured preparation that most aspirants lack.
₹8–20 LPAGovernment Legal Advisor
Advise government departments, police forces, and public sector bodies on compliance with new criminal laws — a growing and well-paid specialisation.
₹6–15 LPACybercrime Law Specialist
BNS cybercrime provisions and BSA digital evidence rules create demand for specialists at law firms, tech companies, and government agencies.
₹8–25 LPAPolice Legal Officer / DySP
Police officers with structured knowledge of BNSS — FIR, arrest, remand, e-FIR, investigation timelines — are in high demand across state forces.
₹6–12 LPALegal Educator / Researcher
Law colleges and research institutes are actively seeking faculty and researchers who can teach the new criminal laws at undergraduate and postgraduate level.
₹5–15 LPAEverything Included in ₹2,000
No hidden charges. Everything you need to complete the course and advance your career is included.
E-Certificate of Completion
Receive an official e-Certificate from Legal Research and Analysis on completing the course — recognised for law practice, judiciary applications, and government positions.
Internship Opportunity
Eligible students get internship opportunities with Legal Research and Analysis — hands-on exposure to criminal law research, case analysis, and legal drafting under supervision.
Letter of Recommendation
Outstanding participants receive a Letter of Recommendation from the course faculty — Supreme Court advocates — that carries significant weight in job applications and judiciary interviews.
18 Live Online Sessions
All 18 sessions are live on Google Meet — interact directly with Supreme Court advocates, ask questions in real time, and clarify doubts on the spot.
Study Materials & Resources
Session notes, BNS vs IPC comparison charts, BNSS vs CrPC tables, BSA quick reference, and criminal drafting templates — all included at no extra cost.
Community & Network Access
Join a growing community of law students, advocates, police officers, and government officials enrolled in Legal Research and Analysis courses across India.
What Our Students Say
4.8/5 average rating from 464 reviews — India's highest-rated certificate course on new criminal laws.
As a law student preparing for Judicial Services, this course was transformative. The BNS vs IPC comparison tables and BNSS procedure sessions saved me months of self-study. The faculty from the Supreme Court gave real litigation insight that no textbook provides.
As a police officer, the e-FIR, Zero FIR, and arrest procedure sessions under BNSS were immediately applicable to my duties. The faculty explained the practical implications of the new laws for police procedures in a way that was clear, direct, and authoritative. Highly recommended for all police personnel.
The BSA digital evidence module was the highlight for me. As a practising criminal advocate, understanding how courts are treating electronic records under BSA is critical. The practical criminal drafting sessions — bail applications, FIR format — were excellent. Worth every rupee at ₹2,000.
BNS, BNSS & BSA — Your Questions Answered
Enroll Now in India's Best
Criminal Laws Certificate Course
BNS · BNSS · BSA — All 3 New Laws. Supreme Court Faculty. 18 Live Sessions. ₹2,000 All-Inclusive. Last Date: 21 December 2025.
⚠️ Limited seats. Last date to enroll: 21 December 2025.